Micro World
How small is a ferritin molecule?
A ferritin molecule is about 12 nm across.
What is measured: iron-storage protein, diameter
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How big is that, really?
- About 2 would fit across a ribosome
- As wide as about 6 DNA double helices side by side
- About 8 would fit across a flu virus
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Facts about Ferritin Molecule
Ferritin can store up to 4,500 iron atoms inside its hollow protein shell, keeping iron non-toxic in cells.
Source: PDB structure 1FHA; Protein Data Bank Molecule of the Month
Micro World
Compared with other microscopic things
| Name | Size | Compared with Ferritin Molecule |
|---|---|---|
| Bacteriorhodopsin Molecule | 5 nm | 0.42× |
| Transfer RNA Molecule | 8 nm | 0.67× |
| Amyloid Beta Fibril | 10 nm | 0.83× |
| Semiconductor Quantum Dot | 10 nm | 0.83× |
| Nucleosome | 11 nm | 0.92× |
| Ferritin Molecule | 12 nm | this page |
| Colloidal Gold Nanoparticle | 20 nm | 1.7× |
| Bacteriophage Phi X174 | 27 nm | 2.3× |
| Qβ Bacteriophage | 28 nm | 2.3× |
| Silver Nanoparticle | 40 nm | 3.3× |
Test your sense of scale
Which is bigger: Ferritin Molecule or Amyloid Beta Fibril?
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