Micro World

How small is a human smooth muscle cell?

A typical human smooth muscle cell is about 100 µm long.

What is measured: typical length, spindle-shaped cell

Human Smooth Muscle Cell (100 µm) drawn to scale beside a human hair (70 µm) and a human egg cell (115 µm)
Drawn to scale, from left to right: Human hair (70 µm), Human Smooth Muscle Cell (100 µm) and Human egg cell (115 µm).

Compare

How big is that, really?

  • About 87% of the width of a human egg cell
  • About 1.4× the width of a human hair
  • About 5× the width of a cloud droplet
  • About 5 would fit across a grain of sand
  • About 13× the width of a red blood cell

Learn

Facts about Human Smooth Muscle Cell

Smooth muscle cells line blood vessels and intestines, contracting involuntarily to regulate organ function.

Source: Alberts, Molecular Biology of the Cell; Histology Guide, University of Leeds

Micro World

NameSizeCompared with Human Smooth Muscle Cell
Ascaris lumbricoides Egg60 µm0.6×
Human Cheek Epithelial Cell60 µm0.6×
Pine Pollen Grain70 µm0.7×
Human Adipocyte100 µmsame size
Euplotes100 µmsame size
Human Cardiomyocyte100 µmsame size
Human Smooth Muscle Cell100 µmthis page
Onion Epidermal Cell100 µmsame size
Didinium150 µm1.5×
Coscinodiscus Diatom150 µm1.5×

Test your sense of scale

Which is bigger: Human Smooth Muscle Cell or Pine Pollen Grain?

Topics

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