Micro World

How small is an onion epidermal cell?

A typical onion epidermal cell is about 100 µm wide.

What is measured: plant cell, typical width

Onion Epidermal Cell (100 µm) drawn to scale beside a human hair (70 µm) and a human egg cell (115 µm)
Drawn to scale, from left to right: Human hair (70 µm), Onion Epidermal Cell (100 µm) and Human egg cell (115 µm).

Compare

How big is that, really?

  • A little smaller than a human egg cell
  • A little wider than a human hair
  • About 5 would fit across a grain of sand
  • As wide as about 5 cloud droplets side by side
  • As wide as about 13 red blood cells side by side

Learn

Facts about Onion Epidermal Cell

Onion epidermal cells are a classic microscope specimen because their thin, clear skin peels easily.

Source: Biology lab manuals: onion epidermis microscopy

Micro World

NameSizeCompared with Onion Epidermal Cell
Ascaris lumbricoides Egg60 µm0.6×
Human Cheek Epithelial Cell60 µm0.6×
Pine Pollen Grain70 µm0.7×
Human Adipocyte100 µmsame size
Euplotes100 µmsame size
Human Cardiomyocyte100 µmsame size
Human Smooth Muscle Cell100 µmsame size
Onion Epidermal Cell100 µmthis page
Didinium150 µm1.5×
Coscinodiscus Diatom150 µm1.5×

Test your sense of scale

Which is bigger: Onion Epidermal Cell or Pine Pollen Grain?

Topics

More sizes like this